Dungeon 2, Instantly Thanatos Tower 09F. If refine rate is 7 or higher, reduces global cooldown by 10%, increases Counter Slash damage by additional 15%. Item ScriptRagnarok Online monster spawn on Thanatos Tower F9, tha_t09, spawn time, amount of spawn and links to each monster's information. Thanatos Hammer [1] This hammer, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Like many children of Nyx, Thanatos could be labeled as a personified spirit or a daimon rather than a full-fledged god. If the monster's health drops below 40%. Carta Memória de Thanatos Drop: 0. For the warrior character, see Thanatos. Cost 20sp for Lv. If the monster's health drops below 80%. When Refined to 9, Variable Cast Time decreased by 10%. Thanatos Phantom's renewal item drop, stats, def, hit, flee, range, level, atk delay, race, mode, element, mdef, size, base. The descriptions used here refer to Hard and Soft DEF. Increases Attack Speed (Decreases After Attack Delay by 10%). Warlocks. Gather all 4 Fragments: Fragment of Agony (Dropped by Thanatos Dolor) Fragment of Despair (Dropped by Thanatos Despero) Fragment of Hatred (Dropped by Thanatos Odium) Fragment of Sorrow (Dropped by Thanatoes Maero) Step 2. Server Rates Max Level: 500/120 Max Stats: 120 Max ASPD: 197 Instant Cast: 300 Dex Max Stat: 500 Base Exp:100000x Job Exp: 100000x Drop Rate: 1,000xIf you don’t have activated Thanatos Tower in Kafra teleport, you can go to Thanatos Tower by talking to an NPC named, Karthaus Airship Manager at the top right corner of the map (2 o’clock). Join. 3. We also tell you NPC. I am looking to sell my Smite account due to no longer wishing to play the game. Tao Gunka is probably the best card in terms of reducing Defense. with a Mechanic assuming you have Autoloot. Sorcerer = Might excel at another map but if teleporting inside Thanatos can be allowed, this could be good (you can just cast psychic wave and teleport around the map) 7. The event was described and explained in paragraph 15 of article No. Position: Garment. We also tell you NPC locations, vender locations, vender item/price list and warps that goes in and out of the map. Tartanos (Korean: 타르타노스) is a sentient weapon that drains the blood of whoever it injures and receives the memories of that victim. Broken Memory of Thanatos Card - Increases physical damage against demihuman and demon race monsters (except players) by 40%. 3-1 High Priests Lvl 80-99, The more priests the better, since the Valkyrie Randgris can use “Assumptio” the acid demonstrations will only damage about 11k. 2. 6. Thanos Shooter Helmet [1] - Atk + 4% per 3 refine rate. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. To create Thanatos AD weapons you need Thanatos Weapons from the instance Ghost Palace. I would also like to know if you hunt. ) x5; SS Grade. 1 Dolor of Thanatos. 01%. For more information on each specific enchanting system. Weapon Card. . Item Info. 01%. Sorcerer only have option between staff and two handed staff, while AB have option. You get to know where is everything at their exact location. Talk to the king to start the instance, after the dialogue is finished monsters will spawn. To reform Thanatos Weapons to Thanatos AD Weapons you need following items: A sword sculpted from Gray Shard to counter Magic Sword Thanatos. Creates a low chance of regaining HP and SP from 5% of your damage dealt while you are Physically attacking. To the Humans, he is commonly known as the "Lord of the Flies" (蠅はえの王, Hae no Ō). Buy extra upgrade stone. " Thanatos: "Life and death, one and the same. _ Type: Weapon Class: One-Handed Staff Attack: 100 Property: Neutral Weight: 100 Weapon Level: 4 Required Level: 120 Required Job: Warlock, Sorcerer, Arch Bishop, Sura _ VIT + 6 INT. Bug Reports/Suggestions: Discord: Processing Time:. Ministrel / Wanderer = Severe rainstorm! The Tower of Thanatos lies north east of Juno. In this video, we'll test out the new THANATOS hero class in the CN Beta Test Server. Is Hero Thanatos Good in PvE or PvP?How does Thanatos perform in GvG / 6v6 / Woc?What Skill make Thanatos Good in PvP?Let's check it out !!0:00 Intro0:37 Tha. 50vit. Server Rates Max Level: 500/120 Max Stats: 120 Max ASPD: 197 Instant Cast: 300 Dex Max Stat: 500 Base Exp:100000x Job Exp: 100000x Drop Rate: 1,000xMemory of thanatos - posted in Ragnarok Online Community Chat: I want to ask you people who hunt this MVP how you hunt this MVP,what do you hunt this MVP with,What gears you use and how much/what supplies do you use. Skill Simulator Char Simulator Calculators. During the Thousand-Year War, Surt. Demonic Anubis. 114. To weaken Thanatos, you must find the corresponding memory statue at one of the 5 locations marked red. Consumes. It’ll go out in front to confront Ifrit, after the ifrit starts attacking him the wizards will ice wall him and the mvp so that they are both stuck. Nidhoggr is a Mage type, that Idle animation did not play with butterfly. 9. If refine rate is 7 or higher, reduces global cooldown by 10%, increases Counter Slash damage by additional 15%. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. This new hero class is coming in next month's patch update of RO:M Eter. If the monster's health drops below 80%. Increase physical damage dealt on Large size monsters by 15 %. Archon Thanatos. This two-handed axe, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Rate Settings. He has long black hair and wears skin-tight pants with iron sweatbands. This dungeon rivals geffenia in the raw zeny you receive! We go in depth in this video and. If you have not received the quest from step 1, you will not be able to enter this portal. On Thanatos Tower 1F you should find a representative NPC (tha_t01 149 78) who is looking for recruits for those wishing to explore the tower. Class : Card. Thanatos is described as an ancient and fearsome God, who predates the cycle of life and death, and is the reaper of all souls. (Ragnarok manhwa was first published in 1995; FF7 was released 1997. 17. ^0000ffDEF -30. Talk to the NPC in dimensional gap (/navi dali02 43/129) and wait for the queue. This bow, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Class: Two-Handed Spear Attack: 150 Property: Neutral Weight: 300 Weapon Level: 4 Requires Level: 120 Usable By: Rune Knight, Royal Guard Vit + 6 Int + 6 Luk - 6. No joke! It may seem like an exaggeration, but this simple sword allows the character to do all early to mid-game, and even some end-game content. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. Thanatos Katar: 1: 4: 220: 180: Neutral: Creates a low chance of regaining HP and SP from 5% of your damage dealt while you are physically attacking. { bonus bDefRatioAtkClass,Class_All; bonus bSPDrainValue,-1; bonus bDef,-30; bonus bFlee,-30; }, {}, {} Memory of Thanatos Card - Deals more damage depending on the target's defense. - Thanatos Tower F9 + 5x / 7 min. Creates a low chance of regaining HP and SP from 5% of your damage dealt while you are Physically attacking. 3. Even for knuckle type that rarely used by Shura. Thanatos / Memory of Thanatos's item drop, stats, hit, flee, range, speed, race, element, size, base exp, job exp, hp and sp. This is a monster with Boss Protocol and MVP Protocol. ^000000 Tipo: ^777777Carta^000000 Ataque: ^777777Arma^000000 Peso: ^7777771^000000 Thanatos - In data as "34 difficult area" - Yea, don't ask about this rabbit hole. tha_t10 - Thanatos Tower F10 + 20x / 10 min. To prevent the negative emotion from being unleashed and cause chaos again, he sealed himself in the Thanatos tower with Odin servant and power keeping him there until. Thanatos Tower Upper Floor Room of Hatred - tha_t12. ^000000 ^0000ffEfeitos de ignorar DEF são aplicados antes de [Investigar]. Atk - 10%. Slug. . When dealing physical damage, has a chance to recovers 2500 HP and 50 SP every 1 second for 4 times. If less than 0 slaves are alive. If refine rate is 7 or higher, increases attack speed (reduces delay after attack by 10%), increases holy. Postado Julho 6, 2017. (He snuck in a couple of FF black and white mages in the Ragnarok manhwa as an homage to the series. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. 10, -- Currently supported by Blueness and Vienna of iRO Wiki with help from Broken Staff Created by Amesani: Previously Maintained by Mosu, Yurei and many others. If Thanatos Tower is full just go to Gefenia. Atk + 3% per 3 refine rate of shield. เควสทานาทอส (Thanatos Tower) ในเกม Ragnarok Gravity เป็นอีกหนึ่งสถานที่สำคัญในการเก็บเลเวล ล่าบอส Thanatos และเดินเควสป้ายเวล 120 ขึ้นไป อย่างที่ผู้เล่นหลายคนคุ้นเคย. . Thanatos is killed, countdown starts and it finishes but it doesnt warp back to previous floor, go back to top, floor is still open, there is nothing there Thanks!This great sword, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Thanatos Card doesn't stack like that. Lv 10 Twohand Quicken. 6~10. Odium of Thanatos. This new "Memory of Thanatos" will replaced the old one. png, consist of color changed or "recolored" versions of the default skins, and use the default skin's voice pack. Floor 7 ~ Thanatos. Where to find Thanatos Dolor / Dolor of Thanatos. Consumes 100 HP every 10 seconds. Consumes 100 HP every 10 seconds. Thanatos este fiul zeiței Nyx (Noaptea) și a lui Erebos (Întuneric), fratele geamăn cu Hypnos, zeul somnului. Bug Reports/Suggestions: Discord:. The vast majority of players do not use. Thanos Axe-AD [2] 620009 Thanos_Axe_AD. If refine rate is 7 or higher, increases attack speed (reduces delay after attack by 10%). Costume Sword of Thanatos. Class. The most widely accepted theory is that the tower was built to honor the legendary magic wielding swordsman Thanatos' victory over Demon King Surt, an. Thanatos Tower Upper Floor Room of Despair - tha_t11→รีวิว หอคอย Thanatos ครับ :D หาเงินดีมาก เวลสบายด้วย ไกด์เกม RO Gravity อื่นๆสามารถ. Ragnarok M Eternal Love [ Guide ] :. Where to find Thanatos Maero / Maero of. STR: 70-90; AGI: 1; VIT: 1-50; INT: 30-70; DEX: 30-50; LUK: 1; See Geneticist Builds for build strategies to work towards. So Memory of Thanatos card will drop from him. Speak to Karthaus and choose Go to the Thanatos Tower. Dolor of Thanatos - Level 129, Small, Ghost 4, UndeadThanatos Tower Challenge. Overview. New Malangdo Costume . Look up Thanatos Maero / Maero of Thanatos's spawn location on iRO / kRO, spawn amount and spawn time. [Ragnarok Gravity] Thanatos Tower สถานที่ทำเควสบอร์ด Eden และแหล่งหาเงินชั้นดีของสายฟาร์ม. La página y foro más completo sobre el RO: guias, base de datos, builds, character y skill simulator, quests. Ok, I'll be starting NG+ soon and I'm gonna be making a 4-Tier Thanatos (Ragnarok, Nifheilm, Panta Rhei and Thunder Reign) The problem with this plan is. . These names are used for clarity. Twitter. The wise main weapon to use in PVM is malicious thanatos katar + rideword (EDP) (i can obtain 1 thanatos (1GX) in 4days with level 10 steal skill) and i think +8S-jur[4] is better than +8jur[3] in leeching HP witout EDP . 3 or later unless otherwise noted. Usable By: All Jobs. this is assuming also that you have teleport to at least magma 1. Warlock = if you find a way to avoid being squishy, then this is a good farming job. 82s: MVP Exp: 1833000: Attack: 3812-7483. The key is to survive the early game. Class: One-Handed Spear Attack: 150 Property: Neutral Weight: 300 Weapon Level: 4 Requires Level: 120 Usable By: Rune Knight, Royal Guard Vit + 6 Int + 6 Luk - 6 Matk + 100 Adds a 5%. Thanatos Whip [1] - This two-handed magic spear, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Surt is a Jotunn with command over the element of fire. 1. Hide items not dropped by monster? Maero of Thanatos Card [Weapon] Item ID# 4395 (Tha_Maero_Card) Re Spr. Thanatos Despero / Despero of Thanatos's item drop, stats, hit, flee, range, speed, race, element, size, base exp, job exp, hp and sp. Hidden. level 1Overview. Thanatos Tower 07F. Jan 18, 2009, 11:01 PM. So I would like to know if anyone can tell me what skills Thanatos just can't learn, so I can. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. In this video, we'll test out the new THANATOS hero class in the CN Beta Test Server. Monstruos. . Thanatos Tower - Upper Level (tha_t10) Mob Tiendas NPC Warps. The old Thanatos Dungeon Floors 9-12 can be reached via the NPC Rumin (thana_step 41, 165) Questline. 159. On Thanatos Tower 1F you should find a representative NPC (tha_t01 149 78) who is looking for recruits for those wishing to explore the tower. Sorcerers. 8 sec at level 10 (0. Thanatos Phantom's renewal item drop,. Ragnarok Online en Español. . Ragnarok Online monster spawn on Thanatos Tower F6, tha_t06, spawn time, amount of spawn and links to each monster's information. Nivel 99 MVP. Weight : 1. On the other hand, Weapons, which can have more than one slot, can gain more than 1 Prefix / Suffix. 0% Total rating 97. Ragnarok. Gave me PTSD. Ifrit's item drop, stats, hit, flee, range, speed, race, element, size, base exp, job exp, hp and sp. 3. So, what is this Thanatos Tower? Thanatos Tower is a new weekly instance or dungeon just like Endless Tower and Valhalla Ruin - one of the ‘gold mines’ for top-level players. 3 or later unless otherwise noted. moarte), a fost zeul morții în mitologia greacă, echivalent cu divinitatea feminină romană Mors . Sổ sách ghi chép rằng, cách đây 600 năm khi thế giới còn bị quái vật làm loạn, Thanatos đã chấm dứt thời kì ấy bằng. Pay attention the green message. Shield. Thanos Katar-AD [2] - When dealing physical damage, has a chance to recovers 2500 HP and 50 SP every 1 second for 4 times. This includes the launch of the fi. Thanos Warrior Helmet-LT [1] - Atk + 5% per 3 refine rate. Tao Gunka is probably the best card in terms of reducing Defense. Lord Sakray Card. Details. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. 00:00 - Introdução02:11 - Equipamentos, Atributos, Mirror, Aesir, Pray08:10 - Skills, Runas13:18 - Teste dano no dummy20:39 - Conclusão🔥Ajude o canal cresce. He hails from the world of Muspelheim. If refine rate is 9 or higher, Atk. For each 2 Refine Levels of equipped Weapon: Increases Ranged Physical Damage by 4%. Speak to Ragi moc_para01 42 76 located inside the first room on the left behind the blue access door located in the north east corner of Eden Group. Uns dos Pet's mais difíceis e raros que iram aparecer nos servidores. Thanatos Tower requires teamwork. The instances contains 7 floors of Lv200+ monsters and you must traverse through the memories of Thanatos. VIT +6. Pre/Suffix. of course lots of the people needed to make him are gonna have a lot of Noise cluttering up my fusion. Thanatos Book - posted in Proposals and Suggestions: Thanatos weapons cover almost all of 3rd class weapon. Hachiman, Monarch of War. . Ghost Palace is one of the Instances that was introduced with the Heroes' Trails patch. Creates a low chance of regaining HP and SP from 5% of your damage dealt while you are Physically attacking. hello sir good day, i wanna know how to modify the thanatos card effect like when the base vit getting bigger or like the vit def increase the thanatos card getting more damage and more once vit too high, ill say 50vit of player is a non thanable player,,. Lee Myung-jin did admit to being a fan of the Final Fantasy series. If the monster's health drops below 30%. Compound on: Weapon. you can make about a million every 3 or 4 minutes. We also tell you NPC locations, vender locations, vender item/price list and warps that goes in and out of the map. Exchange reform materials from this NPC using the following methods. 4. Stalker on Moscovia Dungeon. Talk to the king to start the instance, after the dialogue is finished monsters will spawn. Increases Counter Slash damage by 7% per 3 refine rate. Thanos Shooter Helmet-LT [1] - Atk + 5% per 3 refine rate. Thanatos Knuckle [1] - This magic knuckle, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. 2 seconds. 7B. "I heard you got yourself into another mess that needed cleaning up. Thanatos Tower Upper Floor Room of Sadness - tha_t10. The enchanted forests of Moscovia hide the third floor with many delicacies, making it a great place to farm Zenys and even get some rare items. (normal top floor can no longer accessible) New instance bosses. ROX Thanatos Tower Trial First try | Ragnarok X Generation Dery Malindo 57 subscribers Subscribe 5 Share 465 views 1 month ago Hello guys welcome back This. Much thanks guys. DEF -60, Flee -60. Thanatos - In data as "34 difficult area" - Yea, don't ask about this rabbit hole. best place is Magma 3 I believe. Enjoy the power of the latest ragnarok mobile hero class THANATOS!!! Lets try and test the gameplay,pros and cons of this class. Talk to the Instance Manager in any town to generate and enter the instance. tha_t12 - Thanatos Tower F12 + 5x / 7 min. 1. Increases physical damage taken from demihuman and demon race monsters (except players) by 30%. This is the index for all the voice cast in SMITE. ขึ้นไปยังชั้น 2 แล้วคุยกับ Entrance Guide (tha_t02 231, 161) เลือก “ข้าจะไปชั้น 3” โดยขั้นตอนนี้ ผู้ที่คุยกับ npc จะต้องผ่านการเซ็นสัญญาจ้าง และ ต้องมีผู้. Consumes 100 HP every 10 seconds. 8B. ;. ติดตามข่าวสารดีๆนะครับ พร้อมเทคนิคในเกมส์ Ragnarok#TuM2329 #กดติดตาม #RagnarokOnline [คอม. Increases melee and long ranged physical damage and all property magical damage by. How to Summon Thanatos. Detailed Information on Thanatos Tower in Renewal Ragnarok Online, include map images, monsters on each map, monster amount on each map, links to each monster's details. Consumes 100 HP every 10 seconds. ; If you did the Thanatos Tower revamp quest and reached level 7, our warper will offer you 3 different levels of. png or 9500 Favor. Bug Reports/Suggestions: Discord:. Surely you’ve at least heard of the concept of private servers. If the monster's health drops below 80%. Sign up with her for the quest. r/RagnarokMOrigin. Tao [ -50 ] + Thanatos x 4 [ - 120 ] = A total of - 170 DEF. 2nd Floor Map. Increases Duple Light damage by 18% per 3 refine rate. Step 1 Gather all 4 Fragments: Fragment of Agony (Dropped by Thanatos Dolor) Fragment of Despair (Dropped by Thanatos Despero) Fragment of Hatred. Decreases Variable Casting Time by 10%. warp. 2nd Floor Map. Thanatos Tower 12F. Dolor of Thanatos - Level 129, Small, Ghost 4, Undead Thanatos Tower Challenge. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. If refine rate is 11 or higher, increases physical damage against all property enemies by 15%, reduces fixed casting time by 0. Round 4: Achilles VS Thanatos “The Warrior Trying to Achieve what he’s fighting” Round 5: Indra VS Sun Tzu “The Reason of War”Thanatos Katar [1] มี Atk สูงแถมยังดูดเลือดได้อีกด้วย สามารถหาได้จากดันส่วนตัว Ghost Palace Juliette D Rachel [2] กาต้าเทพเจ้า Atk สูงจัดๆ พลังมหาศาล แต่อีกนาน. Katars are weapons that can only be equipped by the Assassin class. Creates a low chance of regaining HP and SP from 5% of your damage dealt while you are Physically attacking. Sniper + party killing Thanatos. 15 – Thanatos Great Sword. Indicate Position of this map in World Map. The Quest Window or Quest Journal (Opened via Alt+U) allows the player to view all quests their character has started but not yet completed (Except for instance dungeon quests and Battlegrounds instances, which always remain once started). Once in the zone, head to the northern part of the zone and talk to Gageel to enter the instance. Long ago, the Mage Knight Thanatos battled and sealed away the greater demon, Satan Morroc. When: - Slave amount <= 0 (100% chance) back to top. exe' until the patch is complete then enjoy the game! *Note: make sure it's not mixed with other private server's files, to avoid problem in the future or in-game. Detailed View of This Map. Once you've chosen a category, you will get an enchant tier at. It has the effect of increasing the performance of ranged physical Thanos weapons. 3. See more ideas about valkyrie, anime, ragnarok 2. El espíritu malvado de Thanatos le ofrecerá un trato, ahora deberás eliminar a los Cursed Memory, Colorless Vow y Old Friendship. If the monster's health drops below 60%. 01%. ) However, Sakray actually made his debut LONG before Sephiroth in this case. He was a minor figure in Greek mythology, often referred to but rarely appearing in person. Most of the 10,000 of them have autoloot enabled. Share. I am thinking about ME build. [Raggler, Hylozoist, Myst Case & Baby Leopard Card Combo]. Enemies in [Nightmare] state can not move and attack and will return to normal after they take 2 attacks. This magic knuckle, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shard. Thanatos Long Spear [1] - This two-handed magic spear, made to counteract the Devil Sword Thanatos, is sculpted out of Gray Shards. Good morning, afternoon or evening. Pre/Suffix. In Greek mythology, Thanatos is the shadowy god of death. [Ragnarok Gravity. It has been improved and has the effect of further increasing the performance of the melee physical Thanatos weapons. . In Greek mythology, Thanatos is the shadowy god of death. RO Writings Map Database Creation Database Misc Database NPC Search Shop Search. 2. Penetration. Increases physical damage taken from demihuman and demon race monsters (except players) by 30%. Arawn, Lord of Annwn. )After you download the file, double click and install it inside your RO folder. Thanatos Tower has been revamped on December 18, 2019. Class : Card Compound on: Weapon Weight : 1La página y foro más completo sobre el RO: guias, base de datos, builds, character y skill simulator, quests. Step 1. SD is a ranged skill which includes both magical and physical aspects. Rate Settings. Once all 4 ghosts have been defeated, the party will be summoned to the north. Dodge his1 and Ult. Sealed Thanatos Card - Enchants compounded weapon with the Occult Impaction skill effect. ; Builds MVP Killer Build. Estou upando um Baby Bioquímico, alguns de vocês devem questionar. It offers incredible power and mana at a great cost. Thanatos Tower Quest là câu truyện kể về truyền thuyết của tòa tháp cao 13 tầng và là nơi an nghỉ của vị kiếm sĩ vĩ đại, Thanatos trong suốt 600 năm qua. Look up Thanatos Phantom's renewal spawn location on iRO / kRO, spawn amount and spawn time. Weight: 0. 3 or Lv. I play in IRO chaos. *Mascotes: de Thanatos:คืออะไร? เว็บไซต์บริการเติมเงินเกมที่สะดวกรวดเร็ว แถมประหยัดได้. Dungeon 20, Instantly Thanatos Tower 12F. Drain 1 SP from its owner on each attack. Sin Weapons can receive random enchants, through Improvement Devices. Once you gather all 4 fragments you will have to go to. After the installation is completed, Run & Patch your 'RO Patcher. As such, Tartanos can learn the fighting techniques of the person it drains the blood of, as Sakray stated in Volume 10. (Ghost) 5: Instant: 40,200: Ghost 4: Undead: Large: 120: 30: 480: 407: Currently supported by Blueness and Vienna of iRO Wiki with help from Broken Staff Created by Amesani: Previously Maintained by Mosu, Yurei and many others. Skill Simulator Char Simulator Calculators. There are rumors that this doll is talking. samurai and thanatos card together, inc. Consumes 1,000 HP when unequipped. A warrior helmet made with Thanatos' weapon and set. RO Writings Map Database Creation Database Misc Database NPC Search Shop Search. Thanatos; Leonidas I of Sparta; Persephone (God of War) Thanatos (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore) Brok (God of War) Sindri (God of War) Freya (God of War) Atreus (God. INT +6. Matk + 190. Floor 7 ~ Thanatos. You will need to gather 5 or more players will the guide open the door to 3F. NPC Info. Gave me PTSD. Card Prefix / Suffix are all pre-determined, meaning that. Thanatos Dolor / Dolor of Thanatos's item drop, stats, hit, flee, range, speed, race, element, size, base exp, job exp, hp and sp. Joe Zieja.